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MetaTrader 5 Script | Programming Patterns - Abstract Factory

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  • Many architectures start with Factory method, then evolve to AF, Prototype, Builder
  • Builder makes complex objects step-by-step. AF makes families of related products. Builder returns the object after all steps are complete. AF returns its object at once.
  • AF classes are often made with Factory Method/Prototype
  • AF can be used instead of Facade to hide classes
  • AF and Bridge can be used together, if you have abstractions which will work only with some real classes.
  • AF, Builder, Prototype can be made with Singleton
//--- OUTPUT  /*     Factory 1 constructed      • Product A1 constructed      • Product B1 constructed         • Doing A1 operation         • Doing B1 operation      • Product A1 destructed      • Product B1 destructed     Factory 1 destructed     Factory 2 constructed      • Product A2 constructed      • Product B2 constructed         • Doing A2 operation         • Doing B2 operation      • Product A2 destructed      • Product B2 destructed     Factory 2 destructed  */
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